The Water Rescue dummies
are used extensively by NATO
forces, British and US Navies,
100% of UK Fire Services and
all the sea rescue agencies.
Originally developed in
conjunction with the Royal
National Lifeboat Institute
(R.N.L.I), Greater Manchester
Fire Service Water Incident
Support Section and the
British Navy; these dummies
perfectly simulate
unconscious casualties in
water.
Recently, the Water Rescue
dummy was improved with
new tapered arms with
a 'wrist' that allows a rescuer
to grasp the wrist as they
would with a real casualty.
Additionally the new style
shape head not only looks
more realistic but sits better
on the shoulders when the
dummy is on the water.
They will float at an angle of
approx 45 degrees with just
the head and shoulders being
visible, however the overalls
supplied have integral pockets
to the front that enable the
user to add buoyancy or
weight as required, to alter
the dummy's position in the
water.
The Water Rescue dummies
can be supplied in two
forms, 'man overboard'
or 'search and rescue'.
- The Man-Overboard
dummy is supplied with bright
orange overalls and SOLAS
reflective tape on the head,
and is designed to be as
conspicuous as possible.
- The Search and Rescue
model is supplied with black
overalls, and a black mesh
hood to cover the head; the
idea is to make it as
inconspicuous as possible to
enable the rescue teams to
practice their search, as well
as their recovery
techniques.
The construction is similar to
the General Purpose Training
Dummies, but utilises a heavy-
duty Nylon mesh for the
carcass and non-absorbent
closed cell foam for
buoyancy. The nylon mesh
carcass allows the water to
flood out of the dummy as it
is being recovered, it further
allows better ventilation when
the dummy is hung up to dry.
Strong plastic strips run from
the shoulder area to the knee
joint, these strips allow
flexibility in and out of the
water, but do not allow the
dummy to bend in half when
the patient is lifted from the
front; this modification
facilitates easier rescues
using stretchers or recovery
devices like a Jason's Cradle.
With the addition of the
Thermal Tabard accessory
and heat packs, rescuers can
practice searches using their
thermal imaging cameras.
For alternative rescue
scenarios where the patient is
basically un-injured and well,
such as Man Overboard from
a yacht or IRB rescues or
racing, see our Conscious
Casualty dummy
Both Man-Overboard and
Search & Rescue models are
available in adult 40kg and
Youth 20kg sizes.
All water rescue training
dummies are supplied
complete with Wellington
boots; the boots greatly
protect the legs if the dummy
is dragged along the round,
and are user-replaceable if
damaged.
The protective overalls keep
the dummy clean, and greatly
increases the lifespan of the
dummy; they are produced
using polyurethane coated
polyester, coloured either in
orange (to BS EN 471) for the
Man-Overboard model or
black for the Search and
Rescue model.
The overalls are reinforced
with high density
polypropylene webbing in
identified high stress areas.
The ends of the arms have
open nylon mesh to allow
water draining. The overalls
are machine washable and
replacements are available as
spare parts.
The secret to the realistic
Water Rescue dummy
performance is the designed
balance of the weighting vs.
the buoyancy - and the tough
nylon mesh carcass. When
the dummy enters the water
the nylon mesh allows the
water to rapidly penetrate the
dummy. After a few minutes
the legs of the dummy will
drop below the surface,
resting at an angle of about
45 degrees to the surface, the
head and shoulder will be
above the surface.
When retrieving the dummy
the water will flood out; the
rate at which the water drains
out is directly related to the
speed of the retrieval - the
faster the retrieval the more
water in the dummy and
therefore the heavier the
dummy will be. As a guide, a
fast 'snatch' retrieval may
almost double the dry weight
of the dummy ie: 40kg
dummy will weight about
70kg. A more realistic
retrieval rate will result in a
haul of 50-60 kg.
The buoyancy of the dummy
can be varied by adding
either weights or foam to the
Velcro closed pockets on the
front of the overall. As
supplied we include a couple
of extra layers of closed cell
foam which can be removed
to lower the level at which the
dummy floats.
Note the lifting loop at the
back of the head - the dummy
can be lifted and hung up to
dry using this.
For diver rescue training a
few kilos of weight will sink
the dummy to the sea floor.
In rough surf we suggest
increase the buoyancy - the
force of a large wave
breaking over the dummy can
force it a metre or more
below the surface. As any
diver knows foam rapidly
compresses under the
pressure of the water,
thereby reducing the
buoyancy. It is possible that
the dummy may sink if forced
well below the surface unless
the buoyancy is increased.
The Search & Rescue dummy
has an optional black nylon
mesh hood that can be fitted
to the head of the dummy to
lower it's visibility. A simple
draw string holds the hood on
securely.
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